f2b: regenerate CDF from production trace (1.3M sessions on dash0)
Pulls 456 (rank%, cum%) sample points from the raw production trace at dash0:/home/admin/cpfs/wjh/ali-trace/trace-glm5.1-formatted/051315-051317.jsonl, cached locally so the figure is reproducible without ssh access. Sampled anchors match the precomputed summary exactly: top 1% = 46.5%, top 5% = 66.5%, top 10% = 74.6% plus newly readable points: top 25% = 87.5%, top 50% = 96.0% Workload characterization is now consistent with the production distribution rather than the small replay subset. Replay window CDF kept as an overlay to show the same hockey-stick shape on the data §5 actually uses. - analysis/characterization/data/production_session_skew_cdf.json: cached sample points (29 KB), so the figure rebuilds locally - scripts/plot_session_skew_cdf.py: now plots from the cache + replay raw - MEETING.md / PAPER_OUTLINE.md: revert numbers to production trace, add top-25%/50% data points Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ L = Λ · N · W_turn(L) # agentic, T_human≈0
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| | 数据 | 图 |
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|---|---|---|
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| KV reuse 几乎只在 session 内 | intra 93.2% / cross 5.7% / shared 1.1% |  |
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| Session 极度偏斜 | replay 上 top 1% / 5% / 10% = 24% / 62% / 76% input mass(production 全 trace 更陡,top 1% = 46.5%) |  |
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| Session 极度偏斜 | production trace 上 top 1% / 5% / 10% / 25% / 50% = **46.5% / 66.5% / 74.6% / 87.5% / 96.0%** input mass |  |
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| 单请求 KV footprint 已经很大 | p99 = 11.8 GiB ≈ H20 12% |  |
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理论 APC 上界 = intra-session 79.6% / any-session 80.3%,差 <1pp。**任何不 affinity 的调度都丢绝大部分 reuse。**
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@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ agentic 平均请求 33.6k token 需 3.3GB KV;4P+4D / 6P+2D 在 agentic regime
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| sticky | **20.3s** | 55.4s | **34.6s** |
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| unified | **10.3s** | 37.7s | **18.0s** |
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机制:top 5% 的 session 占 ~62% input 量、且 hot session 数量远多于 instance 数(8 个),sticky 的 hash 绑定让 **每个 worker 都自己承接一份 hot session**,median worker 也被拖慢。Unified 用 LMetric fallback 把 cold/new session 重路由到非 hot worker,保留 7/8 worker 的速度。系统 p90 由大多数请求决定,所以 unified 几乎 2x 快。
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机制:production trace 上 top 1% 的 session 占 46.5% input 量、且 hot session 数量远多于 instance 数(8 个),sticky 的 hash 绑定让 **每个 worker 都自己承接一份 hot session**,median worker 也被拖慢。Unified 用 LMetric fallback 把 cold/new session 重路由到非 hot worker,保留 7/8 worker 的速度。系统 p90 由大多数请求决定,所以 unified 几乎 2x 快。
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---
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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Agentic workload 与 chatbot 的三个本质差异:
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- **Multi-turn, programmatic continuation**:每个 turn 由上一个 turn 的 tool-call 结果触发,没有人类 think-time
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- **Prefill-dominated**:input/output token ratio **75x**,98% 计算在 prefill 阶段(chatbot 为 1-10x)
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- **Skewed sessions**:在 replay trace 上 top 1% session 贡献 **24.3%** input token,top 5% **61.9%**,top 10% **75.8%**(vs uniform 1/5/10%);production 全 trace(1.3M session)skew 更极端,top 1% 达 46.5%
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- **Skewed sessions**(来自 Qwen3 production trace,n=1.3M session / 2.1M req / 7200s):top 1% 贡献 **46.5%** input token,top 5% **66.5%**,top 10% **74.6%**,top 25% **87.5%**,top 50% **96.0%** —— 半数 session 几乎占满全部 input mass
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平均 session 长度 TBD turn、TBD 输入 token;p99 单请求 KV 占用 **11.49 GiB**(H20 96GB HBM 的 12%)。
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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Trace 上 KV reuse 的分解:
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@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Round-robin 和 load-aware routing(如 LMetric, OSDI'26)最大化 instance
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| `unified` (affinity + LMetric fallback) | **10.3 s** | 37.7 s | **18.0 s** |
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| `lmetric` | 14.0 s | 31.3 s | 24.8 s |
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机制:top 5% session 占 ~62% input mass,hot session 数量远大于 instance 数(8);sticky 的 hash 绑定让 **每个 worker 都自己承接一份 hot session**,median worker 也被拖慢到 20s 量级。unified 用 LMetric fallback 把 cold/new session 重路由到非 hot worker,保留 7/8 worker 的速度。系统 p90 由大多数请求决定,所以 unified 在 e2e p90 上 ~2x 快于 sticky。
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机制:production trace 上 top 1% session 占 46.5% input mass、top 5% 占 66.5%,hot session 数量远大于 instance 数(8);sticky 的 hash 绑定让 **每个 worker 都自己承接一份 hot session**,median worker 也被拖慢到 20s 量级。unified 用 LMetric fallback 把 cold/new session 重路由到非 hot worker,保留 7/8 worker 的速度。系统 p90 由大多数请求决定,所以 unified 在 e2e p90 上 ~2x 快于 sticky。
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**注意**:hotspot ratio (max/median) 单独看是误导性的 —— sticky 的 2.73 比 unified 的 3.67 *低*,但因为 sticky 的 median 也高(20.3s vs unified 的 10.3s),系统整体更慢。一个有用的 §3.3 sub-finding:**hot pin failure 必须用 per-worker absolute latency 衡量,不能用 normalized ratio**。
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@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Plot a CDF of cumulative input-token mass by session rank.
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Reads a JSONL trace (chat_id, session_id, input_length, ...), aggregates
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per-session input_length, sorts sessions descending by total, and plots
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cumulative fraction of input-token mass vs session-rank percentile.
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Primary curve is the *production* trace
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(``/home/admin/cpfs/wjh/ali-trace/trace-glm5.1-formatted/051315-051317.jsonl``
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on dash0), which has 1.3 M sessions across 2.1 M records over a 7200 s
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window. Because the full raw trace is not co-located with this repo, we
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sample 456 (rank_pct, cum_pct) points on dash0 and cache the result in
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``analysis/characterization/data/production_session_skew_cdf.json``. Any
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top-K%% mass figure can be read off the resulting curve.
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The figure replaces the previous discrete top-1%/5%/10% bars with a
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continuous curve so any percentile can be read off directly.
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The replay-trace CDF (``traces/w600_r0.0015_st30.jsonl``, n=274) is
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overlaid for sanity — the replay window samples a thin slice of the head
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so its top-1%% is lower, but the shape is preserved.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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@@ -19,66 +24,85 @@ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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def load_session_input_tokens(trace_path: Path) -> dict[str, int]:
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def load_replay_cdf(trace_path: Path) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, int]:
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totals: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
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with trace_path.open() as f:
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for line in f:
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row = json.loads(line)
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totals[row["session_id"]] += int(row["input_length"])
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return dict(totals)
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n = len(totals)
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sorted_vals = np.sort(np.array(list(totals.values())))[::-1]
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cum = np.cumsum(sorted_vals) / sorted_vals.sum()
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rank_pct = np.arange(1, n + 1) / n * 100
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return rank_pct, cum * 100, n
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def load_production_cdf(
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cache_path: Path,
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) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, int, dict[str, float]]:
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d = json.loads(cache_path.read_text())
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samples = d["samples"]
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xs = np.array([s["rank_pct"] for s in samples])
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ys = np.array([s["cum_pct"] for s in samples])
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return xs, ys, d["n_sessions"], d["anchors_check"]
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def main() -> None:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument(
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"--trace",
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"--replay-trace",
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default="traces/w600_r0.0015_st30.jsonl",
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help="JSONL trace path",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--out",
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default="figs/f2b_session_skew.png",
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help="Output figure path",
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"--prod-cache",
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default="analysis/characterization/data/production_session_skew_cdf.json",
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)
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parser.add_argument("--out", default="figs/f2b_session_skew.png")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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session_totals = load_session_input_tokens(Path(args.trace))
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n_sessions = len(session_totals)
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sorted_vals = np.sort(np.array(list(session_totals.values())))[::-1]
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cum = np.cumsum(sorted_vals) / sorted_vals.sum()
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rank_pct = np.arange(1, n_sessions + 1) / n_sessions * 100
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prod_x, prod_y, prod_n, prod_anchors = load_production_cdf(Path(args.prod_cache))
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replay_rank_pct, replay_cum_pct, replay_n = load_replay_cdf(Path(args.replay_trace))
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marks = [1, 5, 10, 25, 50]
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mark_idx = [int(np.ceil(n_sessions * p / 100)) - 1 for p in marks]
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9, 5.5))
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 5))
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ax.plot(rank_pct, cum * 100, color="#2f6fab", lw=2.2,
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label="cumulative input-token mass")
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ax.plot([0, 100], [0, 100], color="#999", ls="--", lw=1,
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label="uniform reference (y = x)")
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ax.plot(
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prod_x, prod_y,
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color="#c44e52", lw=2.4,
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label=f"production trace (n={prod_n:,} sessions, 456-pt sampled)",
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)
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for p, i in zip(marks, mark_idx):
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y = cum[i] * 100
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ax.scatter([p], [y], color="#c44e52", zorder=5, s=40)
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annotate_pts = [1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 25.0, 50.0]
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for p in annotate_pts:
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y = float(np.interp(p, prod_x, prod_y))
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ax.scatter([p], [y], color="#c44e52", s=55, zorder=5)
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ax.annotate(
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f"top {p}% → {y:.1f}%",
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f"top {p:g}% → {y:.1f}%",
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xy=(p, y),
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xytext=(p + 2, y - 5),
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fontsize=9,
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color="#333",
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xytext=(p + 2.5, y - 6),
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fontsize=10,
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color="#7a1d1d",
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)
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ax.plot(
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replay_rank_pct, replay_cum_pct,
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color="#2f6fab", lw=1.6,
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alpha=0.85,
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label=f"replay window (n={replay_n} sessions, raw CDF)",
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)
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ax.plot(
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[0, 100], [0, 100],
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color="#888", ls="--", lw=1,
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label="uniform reference (y = x)",
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)
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ax.set_xlim(0, 100)
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ax.set_ylim(0, 102)
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ax.set_xlabel("Session rank percentile (top → bottom by input-token mass)")
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ax.set_ylabel("Cumulative % of input-token mass")
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ax.set_title(
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f"Session input-token mass CDF "
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f"(n={n_sessions} sessions, "
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f"total={sorted_vals.sum() / 1e6:.1f} M tokens)"
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)
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ax.set_title("Session input-token mass CDF — Qwen3 production trace")
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ax.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
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ax.legend(loc="lower right", framealpha=0.9)
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ax.legend(loc="lower right", framealpha=0.92, fontsize=9)
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out_path = Path(args.out)
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out_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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