MB5 PD reuse-centric ablation: tooling, data, Fig 1-3

Three-axis controlled ablation of PD-colo vs PD-disagg on synthetic regular
traces (closed-loop, controlled reuse via REPLAY_NO_REALIZED_PREFIX) on the
clean stack (e13391e gated off).

  Axis 1 (Fig 1) -- reuse 6%->94% at N=8, in8192/out256
  Axis 2 (Fig 2) -- shape in2048/out2048 -> in32768/out64 at N=8, reuse~70%
  Axis 3 (Fig 3) -- concurrency N=8/16/32/64 at reuse~71%, in8192/out256

Findings:
  * APC parity colo=PD at every reuse (5.5/22/44/66/77/82%) -- contamination
    fix validated.
  * PD edge erodes 1.57x->1.10x with reuse; prefill GPUs strand 26%->9%.
  * Shape: PD-best peaks mid-sweep (1.34x at in8192/out512); wrong PD ratio
    catastrophic at prefill extreme (in32768/out64 pd2 = 378/400, p99 432s).
  * Concurrency: PD wins N<=32 (1.23-1.29x), TIPS at N=64 -- pd2/pd4
    crater (APC 71%->1.4%, TPS -30%) while colo scales cleanly.

Infrastructure:
  * replayer: --max-inflight-sessions, --inter-turn-think, --no-realized-prefix
    (env-defaulted via REPLAY_MAX_INFLIGHT, REPLAY_INTER_TURN_THINK_S,
    REPLAY_NO_REALIZED_PREFIX).
  * mb5_run.sh: writes bench_config.json + gpu_util.csv + run_window.json +
    instance_apc.txt + metrics.jsonl for bench_report/fig_agg ingest.
  * fig_agg.py: per-arm GPU role split + producer-side APC; --json mode.
  * gpu_util_report.py: companion per-GPU util report from gpu_util.csv.
  * partial_summary.py: stats from in-flight replay_metrics.jsonl
    (works before metrics.summary.json exists).

Data: analysis/mb5_pd_ablation/fig{1,2,3}.json (24 + 20 + 16 rows).
Figures: figs/mb5_pd_ablation/fig{1_reuse,2_shape,3_concurrency}_axis.png.

microbench/fresh_setup/fig_agg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""Aggregate a set of MB5 run dirs into one comparison table.
+
+Pulls the three core metrics the analysis cares about, per run:
+  - E2E latency  (from replay_metrics.summary.json: latency_stats_s)
+  - TPS          (output tokens / wall_clock_s)
+  - GPU util by workers (gpu_util.csv over run_window, split prefill/decode by role)
+plus honest reuse (producer-side APC from instance_apc.txt) and TTFT/TPOT for logs.
+
+Arm + GPU role split + producer APC ports are inferred from the dir name:
+  *_colo_*  -> 8 kv_both     ; apc ports 8000-8007 (all keep prefix)
+  *_pd6_*   -> 6P+2D P0-5/D6-7 ; apc 8000-8005
+  *_pd_*    -> 4P+4D P0-3/D4-7 ; apc 8000-8003   (note: "pd" not "pd4")
+  *_pd2_*   -> 2P+6D P0-1/D2-7 ; apc 8000-8001
+
+Usage: fig_agg.py <run_dir> [<run_dir> ...]
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import csv
+import json
+import re
+import statistics
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def arm_of(name: str):
+    # New driver naming (run_conc.sh / run_reuse_fixed.sh): "..._<CONFIG>_rep<r>".
+    if "8C-proxy" in name:
+        return "colo", list(range(8)), [], list(range(8000, 8008))
+    if "6P+2D" in name:
+        return "6P+2D", [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7], list(range(8000, 8006))
+    if "2P+6D" in name:
+        return "2P+6D", [0, 1], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], list(range(8000, 8002))
+    if "4P+4D" in name:
+        return "4P+4D", [0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7], list(range(8000, 8004))
+    # Legacy naming (original May-30 corrected runs).
+    if "_colo_" in name or name.endswith("_colo"):
+        return "colo", list(range(8)), [], list(range(8000, 8008))
+    if "_pd6_" in name:
+        return "6P+2D", [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7], list(range(8000, 8006))
+    if "_pd2_" in name:
+        return "2P+6D", [0, 1], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], list(range(8000, 8002))
+    if "_pd4_" in name or "_pd_" in name:
+        return "4P+4D", [0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7], list(range(8000, 8004))
+    return "?", list(range(8)), [], list(range(8000, 8008))
+
+
+def util_split(run: Path, pgpus, dgpus):
+    win = {}
+    wp = run / "run_window.json"
+    if wp.exists():
+        win = json.load(open(wp))
+    t0, t1 = win.get("t_start_unix"), win.get("t_end_unix")
+    csvp = run / "gpu_util.csv"
+    if not csvp.exists():
+        return None, None
+    by = {}
+    for row in csv.DictReader(open(csvp)):
+        try:
+            ts = float(row["timestamp"]); g = int(row["gpu"]); u = float(row["util_pct"])
+        except (ValueError, KeyError):
+            continue
+        if t0 and not (t0 <= ts <= t1):
+            continue
+        by.setdefault(g, []).append(u)
+    pm = [v for g in pgpus for v in by.get(g, [])]
+    dm = [v for g in dgpus for v in by.get(g, [])]
+    return (statistics.fmean(pm) if pm else None,
+            statistics.fmean(dm) if dm else None)
+
+
+def apc(run: Path, ports):
+    f = run / "instance_apc.txt"
+    if not f.exists():
+        return None
+    q = h = 0
+    for line in open(f):
+        m = dict(re.findall(r"(\w+)=(\S+)", line))
+        try:
+            p = int(m.get("port", -1))
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+        if p in ports:
+            q += float(m.get("queries", 0)); h += float(m.get("hits", 0))
+    return (h / q) if q else None
+
+
+def main():
+    args = sys.argv[1:]
+    as_json = False
+    if "--json" in args:
+        as_json = True
+        args = [a for a in args if a != "--json"]
+    rows = []
+    for d in args:
+        run = Path(d)
+        sp = run / "replay_metrics.summary.json"
+        if not sp.exists():
+            continue
+        s = json.load(open(sp))
+        arm, pg, dg, ports = arm_of(run.name)
+        lat = s.get("latency_stats_s", {})
+        ttft = s.get("ttft_stats_s", {})
+        tpot = s.get("tpot_stats_s", {})
+        wall = s.get("wall_clock_s") or 1.0
+        out = s.get("actual_output_tokens_stats", {})
+        n = s.get("success_count", 0); req = s.get("request_count", 0)
+        tot_out = out.get("count", 0) * out.get("mean", 0)
+        tps = tot_out / wall
+        pu, du = util_split(run, pg, dg)
+        a = apc(run, ports)
+        rows.append({
+            "name": run.name, "arm": arm, "n": n, "req": req,
+            "e2e_p50": lat.get("p50"), "e2e_p90": lat.get("p90"), "e2e_p99": lat.get("p99"),
+            "e2e_mean": lat.get("mean"),
+            "ttft_p90": ttft.get("p90"), "tpot_p99": tpot.get("p99"),
+            "tps": tps, "wall": wall, "pu": pu, "du": du, "apc": a,
+        })
+
+    if as_json:
+        print(json.dumps(rows))
+        return
+
+    def f(x, w=7, p=1):
+        return f"{x:>{w}.{p}f}" if isinstance(x, (int, float)) else f"{'-':>{w}}"
+
+    hdr = (f"{'run':<34}{'arm':>7}{'ok/req':>9}{'E2Ep50':>8}{'E2Ep90':>8}{'E2Ep99':>8}"
+           f"{'TPS':>8}{'Putil':>7}{'Dutil':>7}{'APC%':>7}{'TTFTp90':>9}{'TPOTp99ms':>10}")
+    print(hdr); print("-" * len(hdr))
+    for r in sorted(rows, key=lambda r: r["name"]):
+        print(f"{r['name']:<34}{r['arm']:>7}{str(r['n'])+'/'+str(r['req']):>9}"
+              f"{f(r['e2e_p50'])}{f(r['e2e_p90'])}{f(r['e2e_p99'])}"
+              f"{f(r['tps'],8,1)}{f(r['pu'])}{f(r['du'])}"
+              f"{f((r['apc'] or 0)*100)}{f(r['ttft_p90'],9,2)}"
+              f"{f((r['tpot_p99'] or 0)*1000,10,1)}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

microbench/fresh_setup/gpu_util_report.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+"""Per-GPU utilization report from gpu_util.csv (companion to bench_report.py).
+
+bench_report's per-worker GPU util needs request routing (breakdown.json), which
+the MB5 proxy doesn't log. But worker == GPU by index, and the prefill/decode role
+split is fixed by config, so per-GPU util from gpu_util.csv directly answers
+"GPU utils by workers" — and for PD it exposes the key signal: are the prefill-side
+GPUs saturated while the decode-side idles (or vice versa, or stalled at ~0)?
+
+Usage:
+  gpu_util_report.py <run_dir> [--prefill-gpus 0,1,2,3 --decode-gpus 4,5,6,7]
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import csv
+import json
+import statistics
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def pct(xs, p):
+    xs = sorted(xs)
+    return xs[max(0, min(len(xs) - 1, int(round(p / 100 * (len(xs) - 1)))))] if xs else None
+
+
+def main():
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    ap.add_argument("run_dir", type=Path)
+    ap.add_argument("--prefill-gpus", default="")
+    ap.add_argument("--decode-gpus", default="")
+    a = ap.parse_args()
+
+    win = {}
+    wp = a.run_dir / "run_window.json"
+    if wp.exists():
+        win = json.load(open(wp))
+    t0, t1 = win.get("t_start_unix"), win.get("t_end_unix")
+
+    csvp = a.run_dir / "gpu_util.csv"
+    if not csvp.exists():
+        print(f"{a.run_dir.name}: gpu_util.csv absent"); return
+    by_gpu = {}
+    for row in csv.DictReader(open(csvp)):
+        try:
+            ts = float(row["timestamp"]); g = int(row["gpu"]); u = float(row["util_pct"]); m = float(row["mem_used_mb"])
+        except (ValueError, KeyError):
+            continue
+        if t0 and not (t0 <= ts <= t1):
+            continue
+        by_gpu.setdefault(g, {"u": [], "m": []})
+        by_gpu[g]["u"].append(u); by_gpu[g]["m"].append(m)
+
+    print(f"=== {a.run_dir.name}: per-GPU util over replay window ({sum(len(d['u']) for d in by_gpu.values())} samples) ===")
+    print(f"{'gpu':>4}{'util_mean':>11}{'util_p90':>10}{'util_max':>10}{'mem_max_GB':>12}")
+    for g in sorted(by_gpu):
+        u, m = by_gpu[g]["u"], by_gpu[g]["m"]
+        print(f"{g:>4}{statistics.fmean(u):>11.1f}{pct(u,90):>10.1f}{max(u):>10.1f}{max(m)/1024:>12.1f}")
+
+    def agg(gpus, label):
+        gpus = [int(x) for x in gpus.split(",") if x != ""]
+        us = [v for g in gpus for v in by_gpu.get(g, {}).get("u", [])]
+        if us:
+            print(f"  {label:<14} gpus={gpus} util mean={statistics.fmean(us):.1f}% p90={pct(us,90):.1f}% max={max(us):.1f}%")
+    if a.prefill_gpus:
+        agg(a.prefill_gpus, "prefill-side")
+    if a.decode_gpus:
+        agg(a.decode_gpus, "decode-side")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

microbench/fresh_setup/mb5_run.sh

@@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ run_one() {
     source "${VENV}/bin/activate"
     local replay_out="${rundir}/replay_metrics.jsonl"
     mkdir -p "$(dirname "${replay_out}")"
+    # bench_report.py inputs: worker->gpu map (worker i == gpu i for every config;
+    # for PD, workers 0-3 are producers on gpu0-3, 4-7 consumers on gpu4-7).
+    printf '{"base_port":8000,"n_instances":8,"gpu_indices":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]}\n' \
+        > "${rundir}/bench_config.json"
+    # per-GPU utilization timeseries over the replay window (2s sampling)
+    bash "${SCRIPT_DIR}/gpu_monitor.sh" "${rundir}/gpu_util.csv" 2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+    local GPU_MON=$!
     local t0
     t0=$(date +%s.%N)
     if ! PYTHONPATH="${FRESH_ROOT}" python -m replayer \
@@ -82,6 +89,7 @@ run_one() {
         t1=$(date +%s.%N)
         local wall=$(python -c "print(${t1} - ${t0})")
         echo "[mb5-run] REPLAY FAILED after ${wall} s; see ${OUT_ROOT}/${config}_rep${rep}_replay.log"
+        kill "${GPU_MON}" 2>/dev/null || true
         bash "${LAUNCH}" stop > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
         return 1
     fi
@@ -91,6 +99,9 @@ run_one() {
     wall_clock_s=$(python -c "print(${t1} - ${t0})")
     echo "[mb5-run] replay done in ${wall_clock_s}s"
     echo "${wall_clock_s}" > "${rundir}/wall_clock_s.txt"
+    kill "${GPU_MON}" 2>/dev/null || true
+    printf '{"t_start_unix":%s,"t_end_unix":%s}\n' "${t0}" "${t1}" > "${rundir}/run_window.json"
+    cp -f "${replay_out}" "${rundir}/metrics.jsonl"   # bench_report.py expects metrics.jsonl
 
     # Per-instance prefix-cache counters, scraped from each backend BEFORE
     # teardown. For PD this is the only honest reuse signal: producer ports

microbench/fresh_setup/partial_summary.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+"""Compute a per-run summary directly from replay_metrics.jsonl (for partial / in-flight runs).
+
+Used when the replayer hasn't completed (so replay_metrics.summary.json doesn't exist
+yet) but enough records have streamed to disk to read out the per-arm result.
+
+Also accepts a finished run's directory and prints the same one-line summary for
+apples-to-apples comparison.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import re
+import statistics
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def stats(xs):
+    xs = sorted(xs)
+    n = len(xs)
+    if n == 0:
+        return None
+    return {
+        "n": n,
+        "mean": statistics.fmean(xs),
+        "p50": xs[n // 2],
+        "p90": xs[int(0.9 * (n - 1))],
+        "p99": xs[int(0.99 * (n - 1))],
+    }
+
+
+def apc(run: Path, producer_ports):
+    f = run / "instance_apc.txt"
+    if not f.exists():
+        return None
+    q = h = 0.0
+    for line in open(f):
+        m = dict(re.findall(r"(\w+)=(\S+)", line))
+        try:
+            p = int(m.get("port", -1))
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+        if p in producer_ports:
+            q += float(m.get("queries", 0))
+            h += float(m.get("hits", 0))
+    return (h / q) if q else None
+
+
+def main():
+    for d in sys.argv[1:]:
+        run = Path(d)
+        # prefer the live replay_metrics.jsonl (so partials work); fall back to metrics.jsonl
+        for fn in ("replay_metrics.partial.jsonl", "replay_metrics.jsonl", "metrics.jsonl"):
+            p = run / fn
+            if p.exists():
+                rec_path = p
+                break
+        else:
+            print(f"{run.name}: no records"); continue
+        recs = [json.loads(l) for l in open(rec_path)]
+        oks = [r for r in recs if r.get("error") is None]
+        lat = stats([r["latency_s"] for r in oks if "latency_s" in r])
+        ttft = stats([r["ttft_s"] for r in oks if "ttft_s" in r])
+        tpot = stats([r["tpot_s"] for r in oks if "tpot_s" in r])
+        out = sum(r.get("actual_output_tokens", r.get("output_length", 0)) for r in oks)
+        ts = [r["t_dispatch_unix"] for r in oks if "t_dispatch_unix" in r]
+        tf = [r["t_finish_unix"] for r in oks if "t_finish_unix" in r]
+        span = max(tf) - min(ts) if ts and tf else 0
+        tps = out / span if span else 0
+
+        # producer ports by arm tag in dirname
+        n = run.name
+        if "_colo_" in n:
+            ports = list(range(8000, 8008))
+        elif "_pd6_" in n:
+            ports = list(range(8000, 8006))
+        elif "_pd2_" in n:
+            ports = list(range(8000, 8002))
+        else:
+            ports = list(range(8000, 8004))
+        a = apc(run, ports)
+
+        print(f"{run.name}")
+        print(f"  n_ok={len(oks)}/{len(recs)}"
+              + (f"  (target=1214 -> {len(oks)*100/1214:.1f}%)" if len(recs) < 1214 else ""))
+        if lat:
+            print(f"  E2E   mean={lat['mean']:.2f}  p50={lat['p50']:.2f}  p90={lat['p90']:.2f}  p99={lat['p99']:.2f}")
+        if ttft:
+            print(f"  TTFT  mean={ttft['mean']:.2f}  p50={ttft['p50']:.2f}  p90={ttft['p90']:.2f}  p99={ttft['p99']:.2f}")
+        if tpot:
+            print(f"  TPOT  mean={tpot['mean']*1000:.1f}ms  p90={tpot['p90']*1000:.1f}ms  p99={tpot['p99']*1000:.1f}ms")
+        print(f"  output_tokens={out:.0f}  span={span:.0f}s  TPS={tps:.0f}")
+        if a is not None:
+            print(f"  producer APC={a*100:.1f}%")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

replayer/__main__.py

@@ -30,12 +30,23 @@ def main() -> None:
                    default=float(_env_think) if _env_think else None,
                    help="Closed-loop think-time (s) after each turn completes; "
                         "ignore absolute trace schedule. Env: REPLAY_INTER_TURN_THINK_S")
+    p.add_argument("--no-realized-prefix",
+                   action="store_true",
+                   default=bool(os.environ.get("REPLAY_NO_REALIZED_PREFIX")),
+                   help="Controlled-reuse mode: prompt = hash-built tokens only "
+                        "(reuse set by hash_ids). Env: REPLAY_NO_REALIZED_PREFIX")
     p.add_argument("--dispatch-mode", choices=["tracets", "thinktime"],
                    default=os.environ.get("REPLAY_DISPATCH_MODE", "tracets"),
                    help="tracets (Mode 1): absolute trace ts = max(prev_finished, ts). "
                         "thinktime (Mode 2): turn-k at prev_finished + "
                         "time_to_parent_chat. Env: REPLAY_DISPATCH_MODE")
     p.add_argument("--request-timeout", type=float, default=600.0)
+    _env_maxdur = os.environ.get("REPLAY_MAX_DURATION")
+    p.add_argument("--max-duration", type=float,
+                   default=float(_env_maxdur) if _env_maxdur else None,
+                   help="Overall wall-clock deadline (s): cancel in-flight + write "
+                        "summary (un-run turns counted as failures) to bound a "
+                        "collapsed config's drain. Env: REPLAY_MAX_DURATION")
     p.add_argument("--request-limit", type=int, default=None,
                    help="Limit number of requests to replay")
     p.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true")
@@ -56,7 +67,9 @@ def main() -> None:
         request_limit=args.request_limit,
         max_inflight_sessions=args.max_inflight_sessions,
         inter_turn_think_s=args.inter_turn_think,
+        no_realized_prefix=args.no_realized_prefix,
         dispatch_mode=args.dispatch_mode,
+        max_duration_s=args.max_duration,
     )
 
     results = asyncio.run(replay_trace(config))

replayer/replay.py

@@ -66,6 +66,13 @@ class ReplayConfig:
     # max_inflight_sessions=N this is a stable N-user closed-loop (no open-loop
     # runaway), so it removes the "immediate retrigger under load" artifact.
     inter_turn_think_s: float | None = None
+    # Controlled-reuse mode: skip _apply_realized_prefix so each turn's prompt is
+    # exactly the hash-built tokens. Then prefix-cache reuse is governed solely by
+    # the generated hash_ids (shared prefix blocks hit, fresh delta blocks miss) —
+    # required for the reuse-fraction sweep, where realized-prefix would otherwise
+    # force every fixed-length turn to ≈ the prior turn (≈100% reuse regardless).
+    # Keep OFF (realized-prefix ON) for the real agentic trace.
+    no_realized_prefix: bool = False
     # Dispatch timing for intra-session turns:
     #  "tracets"   (Mode 1): fire at absolute trace timestamp -> effectively
     #              max(prev_finished, trace_ts); collapses think-time to 0 when
@@ -73,6 +80,25 @@ class ReplayConfig:
     #  "thinktime" (Mode 2): turn-1 at trace arrival; turn-k at
     #              prev_finished + time_to_parent_chat (real production gap).
     dispatch_mode: str = "tracets"
+    # Overall wall-clock deadline for the whole replay (seconds). When exceeded,
+    # stop awaiting in-flight sessions, cancel them, and write the summary over
+    # whatever completed — un-run turns are counted as failures so completion%
+    # stays honest (request_count == full trace). None = no deadline (default,
+    # original behavior unchanged). Used to bound the slow drain of a collapsed
+    # config in a sweep. Env: REPLAY_MAX_DURATION.
+    max_duration_s: float | None = None
+
+
+def _skipped_metric() -> "RequestMetrics":
+    """Placeholder failure row for a turn never run due to a max_duration cutoff.
+    Only its error (non-None) matters: it counts toward request/error totals but
+    is excluded from latency/ttft/tpot percentiles (successes only)."""
+    return RequestMetrics(
+        request_id="deadline_skipped", session_id="", turn_id=-1,
+        trace_timestamp_s=0.0, input_length=0, output_length=0,
+        request_type="skipped", effective_input_length=None, cached_tokens=0,
+        latency_s=None, ttft_s=None, tpot_s=None, error="deadline_skipped",
+    )
 
 
 def _build_prompt_token_ids(req: TraceRequest) -> list[int]:
@@ -318,10 +344,9 @@ async def _run_session(
                 if elapsed < target_wall:
                     await asyncio.sleep(target_wall - elapsed)
 
-            token_ids = _apply_realized_prefix(
+            token_ids = _build_prompt_token_ids(req)
-                _build_prompt_token_ids(req),
+            if not config.no_realized_prefix:
-                realized_context,
+                token_ids = _apply_realized_prefix(token_ids, realized_context)
-            )
             result = await _dispatch_request(
                 client=client, config=config, req=req,
                 prompt_token_ids=token_ids, sem=request_sem,
@@ -410,25 +435,44 @@ async def replay_trace(config: ReplayConfig) -> list[RequestMetrics]:
             trust_env=False,
             limits=limits,
         ) as client:
+            states = [_SessionState(session_id=sid, turns=turns)
+                      for sid, turns in sessions]
             tasks = [
                 asyncio.create_task(_run_session(
-                    state=_SessionState(session_id=sid, turns=turns),
+                    state=st, config=config, client=client,
-                    config=config, client=client,
                     request_sem=request_sem,
                     earliest_ts=earliest_ts, sweep_start=sweep_start,
                     sink=sink,
                     session_sem=session_sem,
                 ))
-                for sid, turns in sessions
+                for st in states
             ]
-            all_results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
+            if config.max_duration_s and config.max_duration_s > 0:
+                _done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
+                    tasks, timeout=config.max_duration_s)
+                if pending:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "max_duration %.0fs reached: cancelling %d in-flight "
+                        "session(s); un-run turns counted as failures",
+                        config.max_duration_s, len(pending))
+                    for t in pending:
+                        t.cancel()
+                    await asyncio.gather(*pending, return_exceptions=True)
+            else:
+                await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
     finally:
         sink.close()
 
     sweep_elapsed = time.perf_counter() - sweep_start
     post_metrics = await _snapshot_prefix_cache_metrics(config.endpoint_url)
 
-    flat = [m for group in all_results for m in group]
+    # Build from the session states (identical to the gather return in the
+    # uncapped path) so partially-completed (cancelled) sessions still contribute
+    # their finished turns; pad un-run turns as failures so request_count == trace.
+    flat = [m for st in states for m in st.metrics]
+    missing = n_requests - len(flat)
+    if missing > 0:
+        flat.extend(_skipped_metric() for _ in range(missing))
     summary_path = config.output_path.with_suffix(".summary.json")
     write_summary_json(summary_path, flat)