profile(kvc): add D KV pool timeseries poller + analyzer for v6 root-cause
v5 dropped errors but pushed session-cap fallback to 46-51%. Before adding v6 mitigations we need to attribute that capacity loss to one of: (a) active sessions — real footprint (b) idle-evictable sessions — LRU not aggressive enough (c) prefill backup blocks / in-flight / fragmentation — release timing Without this it's all guessing. Plumb a 1Hz poller into replay that hits each P/D worker's /server_info, captures session_cache + memory_usage, and writes a per-worker time-series JSONL to <run_dir>/d-pool-timeseries.jsonl. Off by default (--pool-poll-interval-s 0); v5+profile sweep enables it at 1.0s. Per-tick HTTP cost is ~8 parallel /server_info calls — negligible relative to the 50min run. Analyzer (scripts/analysis/analyze_pool_timeseries.py) decomposes each D's capacity into active_held / idle_evictable / other (= cap-held-avail, the backup-blocks bucket) / free, and reports session residency churn across workers as a starvation/thrashing signal. Mock-tested poller end-to-end (cancellation clean, file flushed, sessions captured); analyzer validated against synthetic timeseries. Next: run scripts/sweep_tp1_v5_optD_profile.sh on hardware (~90min), then analyze results to pick a v6 direction. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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scripts/analysis/analyze_pool_timeseries.py
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275
scripts/analysis/analyze_pool_timeseries.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Analyze d-pool-timeseries.jsonl produced by --pool-poll-interval-s.
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Answers v6's main question: where is D's KV pool actually spent?
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For each decode worker, decomposes capacity over the run wall-clock into:
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- resident_held_active = held - idle_evictable (sessions in active use)
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- resident_held_idle = idle_evictable (sessions kept around but evictable)
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- prefill_backup_or_other = capacity - held - available (everything else: backup blocks,
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in-flight transfers, fragmentation)
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- free_available = available
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Also reports session residency churn (how many distinct sessions ever resided per D, and
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how often a session bounced between workers — a strong starvation signal).
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Usage:
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python scripts/analysis/analyze_pool_timeseries.py <run_dir>
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or
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python scripts/analysis/analyze_pool_timeseries.py <pool_timeseries.jsonl>
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Output: human-readable text. Add --json to also print a machine-readable summary.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import json
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import statistics
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from collections import Counter, defaultdict
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any
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def _load_jsonl(path: Path) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
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with path.open() as fh:
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for line in fh:
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line = line.strip()
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if not line:
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continue
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rows.append(json.loads(line))
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return rows
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def _resolve_input(path: Path) -> Path:
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if path.is_file():
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return path
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if path.is_dir():
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candidate = path / "d-pool-timeseries.jsonl"
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if candidate.is_file():
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return candidate
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raise FileNotFoundError(
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f"{candidate} not found; pass the file directly or a run dir containing it."
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)
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raise FileNotFoundError(path)
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def _percentile(values: list[float], p: float) -> float:
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if not values:
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return 0.0
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s = sorted(values)
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idx = min(len(s) - 1, max(0, int(round((len(s) - 1) * p))))
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return s[idx]
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def _fmt_tokens(n: float) -> str:
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if n >= 1_000_000:
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return f"{n / 1_000_000:.2f}M"
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if n >= 1_000:
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return f"{n / 1_000:.1f}K"
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return f"{int(n)}"
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def _fmt_pct(n: float, total: float) -> str:
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if total <= 0:
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return " - "
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return f"{100 * n / total:5.1f}%"
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def analyze(timeseries_path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
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rows = _load_jsonl(timeseries_path)
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if not rows:
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raise ValueError(f"empty timeseries: {timeseries_path}")
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by_worker: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = defaultdict(list)
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for row in rows:
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if row.get("error") and "session_cache_enabled" not in row:
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# poller failed at this tick — skip
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continue
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wid = row.get("worker_id") or "?"
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by_worker[wid].append(row)
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summary: dict[str, Any] = {
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"timeseries_path": str(timeseries_path),
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"total_rows": len(rows),
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"tick_count": len(by_worker[next(iter(by_worker))]) if by_worker else 0,
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"wall_s_span": (
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max(r.get("wall_s", 0.0) for r in rows)
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- min(r.get("wall_s", 0.0) for r in rows)
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),
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"workers": {},
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}
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print(f"\n=== Pool timeseries: {timeseries_path}")
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print(
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f" rows={summary['total_rows']} workers={len(by_worker)} "
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f"span={summary['wall_s_span']:.1f}s"
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)
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# Print per-worker decomposition table
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header = (
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f"{'worker':<12} {'role':<8} {'cap':>8} | "
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f"{'avg_active':>10} {'avg_idle':>10} {'avg_other':>10} {'avg_free':>10} | "
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f"{'p90_held':>10} {'max_held':>10} {'p90_avail':>10}"
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)
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print(header)
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print("-" * len(header))
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for wid in sorted(by_worker.keys()):
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ws = by_worker[wid]
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role = ws[0].get("worker_role", "?")
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cap_vals = [int(r.get("capacity_tokens") or 0) for r in ws]
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held_vals = [int(r.get("held_tokens") or 0) for r in ws]
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avail_vals = [int(r.get("available_tokens") or 0) for r in ws]
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idle_vals = [int(r.get("idle_evictable_tokens") or 0) for r in ws]
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# active = held - idle (sessions in active use)
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active_vals = [max(0, h - i) for h, i in zip(held_vals, idle_vals)]
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# other = capacity - held - available (prefill backup blocks, in-flight, fragmentation)
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other_vals = [
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max(0, c - h - a) for c, h, a in zip(cap_vals, held_vals, avail_vals)
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]
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cap = max(cap_vals) if cap_vals else 0
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avg_active = statistics.fmean(active_vals) if active_vals else 0.0
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avg_idle = statistics.fmean(idle_vals) if idle_vals else 0.0
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avg_other = statistics.fmean(other_vals) if other_vals else 0.0
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avg_avail = statistics.fmean(avail_vals) if avail_vals else 0.0
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p90_held = _percentile([float(v) for v in held_vals], 0.90)
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max_held = max(held_vals) if held_vals else 0
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p90_avail = _percentile([float(v) for v in avail_vals], 0.90)
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sess_counts = [int(r.get("session_count") or 0) for r in ws]
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resident_counts = [int(r.get("resident_session_count") or 0) for r in ws]
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print(
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f"{wid:<12} {role:<8} {_fmt_tokens(cap):>8} | "
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f"{_fmt_tokens(avg_active):>4} {_fmt_pct(avg_active, cap):>5} "
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f"{_fmt_tokens(avg_idle):>4} {_fmt_pct(avg_idle, cap):>5} "
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f"{_fmt_tokens(avg_other):>4} {_fmt_pct(avg_other, cap):>5} "
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f"{_fmt_tokens(avg_avail):>4} {_fmt_pct(avg_avail, cap):>5} | "
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f"{_fmt_tokens(p90_held):>10} {_fmt_tokens(max_held):>10} "
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f"{_fmt_tokens(p90_avail):>10}"
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)
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summary["workers"][wid] = {
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"role": role,
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"capacity_tokens": cap,
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"avg_active_held_tokens": avg_active,
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"avg_idle_evictable_tokens": avg_idle,
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"avg_other_tokens": avg_other,
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"avg_available_tokens": avg_avail,
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"p90_held_tokens": p90_held,
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"max_held_tokens": max_held,
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"p90_available_tokens": p90_avail,
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"max_session_count": max(sess_counts) if sess_counts else 0,
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"max_resident_session_count": (
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max(resident_counts) if resident_counts else 0
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),
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"ticks": len(ws),
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}
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print(
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"\nLegend: active=held-idle idle=idle_evictable "
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"other=cap-held-avail (prefill backup, in-flight, fragmentation)"
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)
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# Session residency churn: how many distinct sessions ever sat on each worker,
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# and how many sessions hopped across workers (= starvation indicator).
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print("\n=== Session residency churn ===")
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sessions_per_worker: dict[str, set[str]] = defaultdict(set)
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workers_per_session: dict[str, set[str]] = defaultdict(set)
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resident_ticks_per_session: Counter[str] = Counter()
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resident_ticks_per_worker: Counter[str] = Counter()
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for row in rows:
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wid = row.get("worker_id")
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if wid is None or row.get("worker_role") != "decode":
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continue
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sessions = row.get("sessions") or []
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if not isinstance(sessions, list):
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continue
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for entry in sessions:
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if not isinstance(entry, dict):
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continue
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sid = entry.get("session_id")
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if sid is None:
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continue
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if entry.get("resident"):
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sessions_per_worker[wid].add(sid)
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workers_per_session[sid].add(wid)
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resident_ticks_per_session[(wid, sid)] += 1
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resident_ticks_per_worker[wid] += 1
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# Per-decode worker: distinct session count
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print(f" {'worker':<12} {'distinct_sess':>14} {'resident_ticks':>16}")
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for wid in sorted(sessions_per_worker.keys()):
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print(
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f" {wid:<12} {len(sessions_per_worker[wid]):>14} "
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f"{resident_ticks_per_worker[wid]:>16}"
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)
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# Per session: how many workers it hopped across
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hops = Counter(len(ws) for ws in workers_per_session.values())
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print(f"\n Sessions seen on N workers (decode side):")
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for n, count in sorted(hops.items()):
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print(f" on {n} worker(s): {count} sessions")
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starvation = [sid for sid, ws in workers_per_session.items() if len(ws) == 0]
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multi_hopper = sorted(
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((sid, ws) for sid, ws in workers_per_session.items() if len(ws) >= 2),
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key=lambda x: -len(x[1]),
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)[:10]
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if multi_hopper:
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print(
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"\n Top sessions seen resident on multiple workers (potential thrashing):"
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)
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for sid, ws in multi_hopper:
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print(f" {sid}: {len(ws)} workers ({sorted(ws)})")
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summary["session_residency"] = {
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"distinct_sessions_per_worker": {
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wid: len(s) for wid, s in sessions_per_worker.items()
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},
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"session_hop_count_distribution": dict(hops),
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"starvation_session_count": len(starvation),
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}
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# If a request-metrics file is co-located, also bucket fallback reasons
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# against contemporaneous pool state (rough — uses tick nearest to median tick).
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metrics_path = timeseries_path.with_name("request-metrics.jsonl")
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if metrics_path.exists():
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print(f"\n=== Request-metrics summary ({metrics_path.name}) ===")
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mrows = _load_jsonl(metrics_path)
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modes = Counter(r.get("execution_mode") or "?" for r in mrows)
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total = sum(modes.values())
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for mode, count in modes.most_common():
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print(f" {count:>6} ({100 * count / total:5.1f}%) {mode}")
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summary["execution_modes"] = dict(modes)
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return summary
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def main() -> None:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
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parser.add_argument(
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"path",
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type=Path,
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help="Path to d-pool-timeseries.jsonl OR a run dir containing it",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--json",
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action="store_true",
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help="Also print a machine-readable JSON summary",
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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resolved = _resolve_input(args.path)
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summary = analyze(resolved)
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if args.json:
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print("\n=== JSON summary ===")
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print(json.dumps(summary, indent=2, sort_keys=True, default=str))
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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