Commit Graph

85 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
8f11d6e5cd eagle3: fix EAGLE_HOOK_LAYERS to [2, 18, 33] for Qwen3-8B
The initial [11, 23, 35] (equally-spaced) guess was wrong — EAGLE3 heads
are trained against specific target layer indices, and using different
ones at inference gives wrong outputs. Correct values come from vLLM
speculators' training config for Qwen3-8B:

  https://github.com/vllm-project/speculators/blob/main/examples/train/
  dflash_qwen3_8b_sharegpt_online_5k.sh

which pins target_layer_ids to "2 18 33". Re-running check-eagle3 with
the fix produces coherent top-5 for "The capital of France is":

  Old ([11,23,35]): "," / " Paris" / " Madrid" / "." / " Berlin"
  New ([2,18,33]):  " Paris" / " Tokyo" / " Madrid" / "," / "."

Top-1 still differs from target's next token, but that's because EAGLE
compares (state_that_produced_prev, prev_token) → next, and the exact
pairing convention may need one more offset check when integrated into
the full speculative loop.
2026-07-01 17:29:00 +08:00
e04a8ffb18 speculative: EAGLE3 draft head implementation (Phase 25 step 1)
- eagle3.rs: Eagle3Head struct loads AngelSlim/Qwen3-8B_eagle3 safetensors,
  runs a single draft step via fc(concat(h_low, h_mid, h_high)) +
  concat(input_norm(emb), hidden_norm(fused_h)) → 1 midlayer → norm →
  lm_head → argmax in draft_vocab(32000) → d2t → target_vocab.
- qwen3.rs: new decode_core_with_hidden method that mirrors decode_core
  but captures hidden states at 3 configurable layer indices (default
  [11, 23, 35] for the 36-layer Qwen3-8B). Also expose embed_tokens_tensor
  and (in eagle3) map_draft_to_target as public accessors.
- loader.rs: make_tensor now pub(crate) so eagle3 can reuse it.
- bin/check-eagle3.rs: sanity binary that loads target + EAGLE, runs one
  prefill + one decode + one EAGLE step, prints the top-5 EAGLE predictions.
  Verified on dash5 with prompt "The capital of France is":
    target says: " Paris" then "."
    EAGLE top-5: "," / " Paris" / " Madrid" / "." / " Berlin"
  Weights load correctly, d2t mapping works, hidden state hooks are the
  right shape ([1, 4096]), and EAGLE produces thematically-relevant tokens.

The top-1 pick "," doesn't match target's "." at this position, but
that's expected: this test uses hidden states from a single decode step
with no recursive chaining. A full speculative loop still needs the
γ≥2 verify + accept path wired up (next step).
2026-07-01 17:23:22 +08:00
a77239c0c8 speculative: Qwen3 decode graph + gamma sweep (Phase 24 step 2)
- Split Qwen3::forward_decode_paged into decode_prepare (host-side
  block allocation + table upload) and decode_core (pure-GPU compute
  reading token ids and positions from device buffers via
  embedding_device_ids + rope_inplace_device_pos). This makes the
  entire Qwen3 decode step CUDA-graph-capturable, mirroring the
  gpt_oss.rs architecture.
- Add qwen3_graph.rs: Qwen3DecodeGraph + GraphedQwen3Decoder, a port
  of the gpt_oss_graph.rs whole-step capture pattern. Lazy policy:
  first decode eager (warms pool + cuBLAS), second captures, rest
  replay. Batch>1 always falls back to eager.
- Wire GraphedQwen3Decoder into bench-speculative's draft decode path;
  all 4 draft.forward_decode_paged call sites + replay_draft_tokens
  now route through the graphed decoder. Per-benchmark caches persist
  across prompts for graph reuse.
- Gamma sweep result (10 prompts × 32 tokens, --use-verify-logits):
  γ=1 → 0.57×, γ=2 → 0.57×, γ=4 → 0.49×, γ=6 → 0.41×, γ=8 → 0.36×.
  All matched=true, verify_decode_mismatches=0.
  Acceptance drops sharply with γ (66% → 40% → 25%) because Qwen3-0.6B
  is too inaccurate a draft for Qwen3-8B. Speedup still <1.

Current ceiling analysis: verify costs ~13ms (same as one target decode)
so speculative decoding only wins if acceptance × (tokens/round) >>
(draft_cost + verify_cost) / baseline_decode. With this draft model,
the crossover requires either (a) a much smaller verify cost (batch-GEMM
path, which trades correctness), or (b) a fundamentally better drafter
(EAGLE-style heads, or n-gram lookup).
2026-07-01 16:32:17 +08:00
e5734b41fa speculative: batched-GEMV kernel for verify path (Phase 24 step 1)
Add launch_gemv_bf16_batched: runs M m=1 GEMVs in a single 3D grid
launch (z = batch row) with numerically identical output to M sequential
launch_gemv_bf16 calls — same K-block partial accumulation, same
fixed-order reduction. Verified on dash5 with 10 prompts × 32 tokens:
matched=true, verify_decode_mismatches=0.

Expose as matmul_batched_gemv(a: [M,K], b: [K,N]) → [M,N] in
xserv-kernels. Replace the old matmul_rows_gemv helper in qwen3
forward_verify_paged_decode_attention; the per-row loop over matmul_2d +
concat_rows is replaced by a single matmul_batched_gemv call that
allocates the partials buffer in one shot and launches 2 kernels instead
of 2*M.

Current speedup_e2e is 0.47× (same ballpark as Phase 23 0.44×);
the batched launch saves ~3 ms overhead but this is small relative to
the total 28 ms spec cost. The path forward (per docs/24 §4) is
higher acceptance rate or cheaper draft, not further kernel optimization.
2026-07-01 16:13:37 +08:00
fcf531a9b2 style: rustfmt server engine files 2026-07-01 15:13:35 +08:00
d96ee0766c server: sampling-param validation, finish_reason normalization, backpressure
Three related hardening changes for the API surface:

- validate_request rejects NaN/negative temperature, out-of-range top_p,
  and absurd top_k before those values reach the CUDA sampling paths.
  Prevents NaN logits from downstream sampling and matches typical
  OpenAI-compatible server behavior (400 instead of 500).
- normalize_finish_reason maps engine strings to the OpenAI-standard
  subset. Currently only "error" (from tp/pp engine client-stall) needs
  normalization — it collapses to null so SDK clients see a clean stream
  close instead of an unknown finish_reason value. Applied to both
  streaming (SSE) and non-streaming JSON responses.
- Replace the unbounded std::sync::mpsc engine channel with a bounded
  sync_channel(256) and switch submit_to_engine to try_send. A saturated
  engine now returns 503 "engine is busy" instead of letting requests
  pile up in RAM. Also add axum DefaultBodyLimit(4 MiB) so a malicious
  or misbehaving client cannot exhaust memory with an arbitrary JSON POST.
2026-07-01 15:13:24 +08:00
ce10e4a998 sampling: NaN-safe sample() top-k/top-p path
partial_cmp().unwrap() in the top-k / top-p sort and softmax paths would
panic the engine thread on a single NaN logit. The greedy argmax path
is already NaN-safe. Add a one-pass NaN → -inf sweep on the extracted
last_row before temperature scaling, which is equivalent to masking the
token and keeps the sampler deterministic. Warn once when triggered so
the underlying numeric bug isn't silently hidden.
2026-07-01 15:13:19 +08:00
f5ec10c2c3 xserv-cli: expose sampling params and greedy repetition penalty
Interactive REPL used to always call sample_greedy_last on both the
paged and legacy KV paths, so temperature/top-k/top-p and the repetition
penalty added in the sampling module were unreachable from the CLI.

- flag() helper parses --max-tokens / --temperature / --top-k / --top-p
  / --rep-penalty / --rep-window (defaults preserve prior behavior:
  temperature 0, top-p 1, penalty 1, window 512).
- pick_next() dispatches to sample_greedy_penalized only when
  temperature==0 and rep_penalty>1, otherwise to sample().
- Both Qwen3/GPT-2 paths and the GptOss paged path share the same
  sampler and both feed the rolling history window used for the penalty.
- Prompt input now unescapes literal "\n" so multi-turn prompts can be
  typed on one line.
2026-07-01 14:16:31 +08:00
ce7229f4fe speculative: Qwen3 draft-model v0 with paged verify parity
Phase 22 lands a correctness-only speculative decoding loop for Qwen3
target + Qwen3 small draft (batch=1, greedy, gamma=4). Phase 23 turns
verify logits into the authoritative acceptance signal so mirror-decode
per accepted token is no longer needed.

- paged_kv_cache: truncate_sequence(slot, new_len) shrinks a registered
  sequence, freeing whole physical blocks no longer reachable and
  leaving the slot registered. Covered by a CUDA-gated unit test.
- qwen3: forward_verify_paged_decode_attention writes the draft window
  into the target cache, runs the same paged decode attention kernel per
  draft token, and uses matmul_rows_gemv so linear layers follow the
  single-token decode BF16 rounding path.
- bench-speculative: new bench binary drives the state machine with
  --gamma / --gen-tokens / --prompts / --use-verify-logits /
  --verify-path flash|paged-decode / --dump-verify-mismatches, and
  compares baseline vs spec token sequences plus TPOT / tok/s / speedup.
- docs/22 records the decode-authoritative v0 result and dash5 numbers
  (matched=true, speedup_e2e ~0.29x, verify_decode_mismatches>0 under
  --use-verify-logits).
- docs/23 records the paged-decode verify path (matched=true,
  verify_decode_mismatches=0, 50x64 speedup_e2e ~0.44x) and the
  next-step performance TODO.
2026-07-01 14:16:30 +08:00
5b350ee5f0 cuda: deterministic BF16 gemv + paged attention reductions
BF16 greedy decode was sensitive to inter-block scheduling when logits
were close, which broke speculative-decoding verify-vs-decode parity.

- gemv.cu: write per-K-block partials, then reduce in fixed block order
  in a second kernel instead of atomicAdd across K-blocks. Scratch
  buffer size is now n * ceil(k / GEMV_TILE_K); gemv_scratch_elems()
  exposes this to callers, and decode_graph.rs sizes fp32_hidden/q/kv/
  intermediate/vocab from it.
- paged_attention.cu: replace atomicAdd merge of warp outputs with
  per-warp shared partials reduced in warp-id order for both the base
  and sinks kernels.
2026-07-01 14:16:28 +08:00
0314b4f3ac server: non-blocking stream send — stop one slow client stalling the batch
All three engines emitted tokens with blocking_send on the single
decode/coordinator OS thread. A streaming client that drains slower than
generation fills its 64-slot channel, and blocking_send then blocks the whole
thread: under continuous batching one slow consumer stalls every other running
sequence (and in the serial TP/PP path it blocks admission of the next request
too). The whole point of continuous batching is defeated.

Fix: switch to try_send. engine.rs sets a client_stalled flag on Full/Closed,
reaped by is_finished() next iteration; tp_engine/pp_engine emit_text returns
bool and the decode loop breaks with finish_reason "error". When the
sequence/request is dropped its sender drops too, closing the channel so the
client receive loop ends rather than hanging. A slow client now only loses its
own sequence, never the batch.

Verified on dash5: gpt-oss FP8 TP=1 streaming via tp_engine still streams
correctly (SSE chunks, coherent content, no hang); bench-gpt-oss TP=2 5.9ms
TPOT unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-01 12:37:32 +08:00
531cd3fe08 style: format Rust workspace 2026-06-18 18:11:58 +08:00
8414f8d1e6 sampling: GPU argmax fast path for greedy decode
sample() at temperature 0 copied the full [seq, 201088] BF16 logits
to the host and scanned them every token (~1 ms/token). Use the
Phase 15 argmax kernel (block reduction + 4-byte D2H) when logits are
BF16 on GPU; bench-gpt-oss's greedy sampler likewise. Exact-tie
logits may break differently than the host scan — greedy trajectories
can legitimately diverge at a tie token (GSM8K unchanged).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 20:12:37 +08:00
34224c7c93 gpt-oss: replay the whole batch=1 decode step as one CUDA graph
Split forward_decode_paged into host bookkeeping (decode_prepare +
ids/pos upload + advance_seq_len) and a pure-GPU decode_core. The
paged-KV and sparse-MoE designs already read every per-step variable
(block table, context lens, expert ids) from stable-address device
buffers, so decode_core captures as-is.

GptOssDecodeGraph captures lazily on the second decode step (the
first eager step warms cuBLAS) after a "retained warmup": the step
runs once with the allocator quarantine on, stocking the pool with a
dedicated block for every allocation so the capture itself never
pool-misses (a cudaMalloc while capturing is illegal — and the
capture's own quarantine is what would otherwise starve the pool).
NCCL all-reduces capture cleanly; TP=2 replays in lockstep.

Wired into tp_engine, bench-gpt-oss, and xserv-chat via
GraphedGptOssDecoder (batch>1 falls back to eager;
XSERV_DECODE_GRAPH=0 disables). Greedy tokens identical to eager.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 20:12:37 +08:00
4088f49b7d cuda: infrastructure for whole-step CUDA graph capture
- Thread-local launch stream (xserv_cuda::stream): every kernel
  wrapper, cublasSetStream, and NCCL collective now launches on
  current_stream_raw() — the legacy null stream by default (behavior
  unchanged), or the capture stream installed via push_stream during
  graph capture. Capture is impossible on the legacy stream.
- Allocator retain mode: blocks freed inside a retain window are
  quarantined (RetainedBlocks) instead of pooled, so an instantiated
  graph keeps exclusive ownership of every intermediate buffer it
  references across replays.
- Capture mode GLOBAL -> THREAD_LOCAL: concurrent TP rank threads
  must not poison each other's captures with their own cudaMallocs.
- embedding_device_ids / rope_inplace_device_pos: variants reading
  token ids / positions from persistent device buffers, replacing the
  per-call host upload that a captured region cannot contain.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 20:12:37 +08:00
5343391dbd review cleanups: pp+gpt-oss guard, sparse GEMV asserts, warnings
- --pp with gpt-oss now fails with a clear message instead of a
  cryptic missing-weight panic inside the Qwen3-only PP engine.
- Sparse GEMV wrappers assert K%16==0 (FP8) / K%32==0 (MXFP4) — the
  uint4-vectorized kernels would silently drop a tail otherwise.
- Document the topk_ids buffer holding i32 under an F32 dtype label
  (DType has no I32).
- Drop unused imports/locals and the cuBLASLt scale-mode constants
  orphaned by the strided-batched FP8 rework (e631a71).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 17:02:59 +08:00
1897b2e17a gpt-oss: drop debug syncs from forward; GPU broadcast bias-add
Decode carried three leftover cudaDeviceSynchronize (prefill one) from
NaN debugging — the Qwen3 path has none and the logits D2H in sample()
already orders against the null stream.

add_bias for rows>1 round-tripped the bias through the CPU (D2H + host
tile loop + H2D) on every call — 96 times per prefill across q/k/v/o.
Replace with a bias_add_2d broadcast kernel.

dash5, FP8 TP=2, warm-server: TTFT 35/49/94 -> 29/42/79 ms
(short/medium/long), TPOT 7.19-7.32 -> 6.99-7.21 ms. Greedy tokens
unchanged; GSM8K-50 94%.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 17:02:59 +08:00
63f5599717 server: serve gpt-oss on a single GPU via the TP engine (world=1)
gpt-oss has no single-GPU engine path, so --tp 1 fell through to the
Qwen3-only engine and every request 503'd. Route gpt_oss to run_tp
even at tp=1: NCCL world-1 init works and all_reduce already no-ops
(bench-gpt-oss --tp 1 exercised this path). Quantized gpt-oss (22 GB
FP8 / 13 GB MXFP4) now serves on one 32 GB 5090.

Also fix eval_gsm8k_fast.py --gpu to accept a device list ("2,3"):
it was type=int, so any --tp 2 run pinned CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES to one
GPU and rank 1's set_device panicked while rank 0 spun in NCCL init.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 16:29:10 +08:00
fb20178992 moe: sparse top-k decode — compute only routed experts (1.8x, beats llama TP=2)
Dense MoE replicated x across all 16 local experts and ran the full
batched GEMM, reading every expert's weights per token; the weighted
sum then discarded 12 of 16 results. Decode is memory-bound, so this
was ~8x wasted expert bytes — the entire decode gap vs llama.cpp.

New fused expert-indexed GEMVs (csrc/moe/moe_sparse.cu) read
topk_ids on-device (no host sync) and early-return block-uniformly
for experts other ranks own. FP8 runs W8A16 (activations stay BF16 —
tensor cores are irrelevant at M=1, and activation quantization error
disappears); MXFP4 runs W4A16. Per-expert bias + scale fused into the
GEMV epilogue; slot-indexed weighted sum skips (never multiplies)
unwritten non-local slots. Dense path retained for num_tokens > 8
(prefill) and via XSERV_DENSE_MOE=1 for A/B.

dash5 (RTX 5090), gpt-oss-20b FP8, TP=2: decode TPOT 13.9 -> 7.6 ms.
Warm-server vs llama.cpp MXFP4 TP=2: TPOT 7.19-7.32 vs 7.54-8.42 ms —
first config where xserv wins decode outright. GSM8K-100: 96% (dense
FP8: 91%). llama TP=1 (2.9 ms) remains ahead: next levers are decode
CUDA graphs, non-expert quantization, sparse prefill (docs/20).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 16:29:10 +08:00
d33220498a quantization: MXFP4 W4A16 expert weights (memory-optimization foundation)
Weight-only 4-bit for the gpt-oss MoE experts: weights stored MXFP4 (E2M1 +
per-32-element UE8M0 block scale, tools/quantize_mxfp4.py), a fused kernel reads
the 4-bit weights and dequantizes on-chip to BF16. Decode (M=1) uses a fused
dequant-GEMV (batched_gemv_mxfp4) with shared-memory activation tiling; prefill
(M>1) dequantizes to BF16 then reuses the BF16 batched GEMM. MXFP4 is detected
by the scale tensor's rank (3-D [E,N,K/32]) vs FP8's 1-D [E].

Verified on dash5 (gpt-oss-20b, TP=2, 5090): byte-identical greedy tokens to
FP8/BF16, smallest footprint (13 GB vs 22 GB FP8, 39 GB BF16) — fits one 32 GB
5090 with room for KV cache.

NOT a decode speedup: the hand-written W4A16 GEMV (no tensor cores) is less
efficient than cuBLASLt's FP8 tensor-core GEMM, so even at half the weight bytes
decode is 17.0 ms vs FP8 13.5 ms (faster than BF16 18.8 ms); prefill regresses
(350 vs 134 ms, dequant fallback). Committed as a correct memory-optimization
foundation. Beating FP8 on speed needs FP4 tensor cores (W4A4, cuBLASLt
block-scaled MXFP4) or a Marlin-class kernel; see
docs/benchmarks/mxfp4-and-llama-decode.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 15:01:42 +08:00
e631a71b68 quantization: single strided-batched FP8 MoE GEMM — cut per-token launches ~768→48
The plan-cache fix removed the per-expert heuristic churn but still issued one
cublasLtMatmul per expert: ~768 tiny launches per decoded token (16 local
experts × 2 GEMMs × 24 layers), which capped the FP8 decode win at ~1.05× over
BF16. Collapse each MoE GEMM into ONE strided-batched cuBLASLt FP8 matmul
(BATCH_COUNT + strided-batch offsets on all four layouts) → ~48 launches/token.

A single strided call can't carry a per-batch scalar B-scale, so the per-expert
weight scale moves out of the GEMM epilogue into a fused post-scale kernel
(rowwise_scale_moe_bf16) that applies a_scale[token]·b_scale[expert] in one
pass. This is precision-equivalent: BF16's relative error is scale-invariant, so
scaling the unscaled GEMM output afterward loses nothing vs scaling in-epilogue.

Measured on dash5 (gpt-oss-20b, TP=2, 5090), warm-server GSM8K:
  decode TPOT 17.45 → 13.08 ms (FP8 now 1.41× vs BF16 18.39 ms),
  throughput 57.3 → 76.4 tok/s, accuracy unchanged (FP8 91.0% vs BF16 90.0%).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 01:23:29 +08:00
5a16225c1f quantization: cache cuBLASLt FP8 plan per shape — fix per-expert heuristic churn
batched_gemm_fp8 rebuilt the cuBLASLt matmul descriptor, four matrix
layouts, a preference, and a 4-byte scale alloc, AND ran the algo
heuristic search — once per expert, per GEMM, per layer, on every
forward (~1500 heuristic searches per decoded token). FP8 decode ran at
27.0 ms/tok vs BF16 18.8 ms, i.e. slower than the path it was meant to
accelerate.

Cache the full plan (descriptor + layouts + heuristically-chosen algo)
in a thread-local map keyed by (M, N, K) so the heuristic runs once per
shape and is reused across experts and forwards; allocate the 1.0 scale
buffer once; pass each expert's weight scale via the cuBLASLt B-scale
device pointer instead of folding it into alpha (identical FP32-epilogue
precision, and no host readback of b_scales). The per-expert loop now
issues only cublasLtMatmul.

Measured on dash5 (gpt-oss-20b, TP=2, 5090): FP8 decode TPOT 27.0 -> 17.9
ms, now faster than BF16 (18.8 ms); GSM8K-200 accuracy unchanged
(FP8 93.0% vs BF16 90.5%, within noise).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 00:58:46 +08:00
76487b7963 quantization: W8A8 FP8 compute via cuBLASLt tensor cores
Replace the W8A16 dequant→BF16-GEMM path with native FP8×FP8→BF16 GEMM
using cuBLASLt on Blackwell (RTX 5090). Both weights (static FP8 E4M3)
and activations (dynamically quantized per-row) are processed directly
on FP8 tensor cores.

Key implementation details:
- cuBLASLt on Blackwell requires transA=T for FP8, so expert weights
  are transposed during model loading ([E,K,N] → [E,N,K])
- Per-row activation quantization kernel (absmax/448 → FP8 E4M3)
- Post-GEMM row-wise rescaling recovers per-token precision
- Per-expert loop (not batched) due to cuBLASLt FP8 scale constraints

The same FP8 quantized model files work — no re-quantization needed.
Activation quantization happens dynamically at inference time.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-07 20:38:26 +08:00
9f1fbbb98b quantization: add FP8 E4M3 W8A16 for gpt-oss MoE expert weights
Store expert gate_up_proj and down_proj weights in FP8 E4M3 (1 byte/elem)
with per-expert FP32 scale factors. At inference, a fused CUDA kernel
dequantizes to BF16 before the existing cuBLAS batched GEMM.

Results on gpt-oss-20b (50-problem GSM8K subset):
  - FP8 TP=1: 47/50 = 94.0% (single RTX 5090, ~25 GB VRAM)
  - BF16 TP=2: 47/50 = 94.0% (requires 2× RTX 5090, ~39 GB total)

No measurable accuracy degradation. Model size: 41.8 GB → 22.7 GB (−46%).

New files:
  - tools/quantize_fp8.py: offline BF16→FP8 conversion script
  - csrc/quantization/dequant_fp8.cu: per-expert-scale dequant kernel
  - crates/xserv-kernels/src/quantization.rs: Rust FFI wrapper
  - tools/eval_gsm8k_batch.sh: GSM8K accuracy evaluation harness

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-07 19:33:07 +08:00
e1eb77baa4 xserv-chat: fix unclosed <think> on early termination and flush analysis tokens
Close the <think> block when EOS or max_tokens interrupts an analysis
channel, and flush stdout after each analysis token so --think streams
smoothly instead of dumping in buffer-sized chunks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-03 01:01:41 +08:00
34e9bee375 xserv-chat: render gpt-oss analysis as a Qwen3-style <think> block
The gpt-oss harmony `analysis` channel is the model's reasoning, analogous
to Qwen3's <think>. With --think, wrap it in a `<think>\n…\n</think>\n\n`
block (gray when color is on, like Qwen3) and then print the final-channel
answer; without --think, suppress the analysis and show only the answer.
Replaces the previous color-gated behavior (analysis shown gray only on a
TTY, with no markers). Analysis is still excluded from the multi-turn
history (answer_ids), so re-prefill drops CoT as before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-02 21:37:28 +08:00
ea5d8ba7ea xserv-chat: render gpt-oss multi-turn as canonical harmony (drop CoT)
Re-render the whole conversation each turn and re-prefill into a freshly
cleared slot, with past assistant messages rendered as completed `final`
channels (analysis dropped, terminated with <|end|> not the <|return|>
stop token) — matching the model's training format and the server's
builder. The previous incremental cache kept every turn's chain-of-thought
plus <|return|> in context, which is out of distribution for harmony
multi-turn. The generator now returns the final-channel text to feed back
as history. Qwen3 keeps the incremental cache (its ChatML format is
unaffected); reset_slot factors out the free+re-register.

NOTE: this corrects the multi-turn *format* but does NOT cure the
long-context collapse on some inputs. That is a forward-pass numerical bug
(NaN / degenerate logits) reproducible in clean bench-gpt-oss independent
of the chat layer — the collapse token is vocab_size-1 (201087), the
all-NaN argmax tie-break. Tracked separately.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-02 15:39:24 +08:00
c0a81c84e7 server: canonical harmony system message in gpt-oss fallback
build_prompt_gpt_oss (the hardcoded builder used when a gpt-oss model
ships no Jinja chat template) emitted the same malformed "You are a
helpful assistant." system message that destabilized the CLI. Replace it
with the canonical harmony system message (identity / knowledge cutoff /
current date via strftime_now / Reasoning: low / channels), matching the
chat_template.jinja build_system_message macro and the xserv-chat fix.

Dormant for gpt-oss-20b (it ships a Jinja template, so the template path
runs), but correct now for any gpt-oss model without one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-02 15:19:50 +08:00
3d6bb1918e xserv-chat: fix gpt-oss harmony chat (canonical system prompt + routing)
The hand-rolled gpt-oss system message dropped the canonical harmony
structure (identity / knowledge cutoff / current date / Reasoning level),
putting the model out of distribution — greedy decoding then flipped into
garbage or analysis loops on ~half of single-turn requests. Emit the
canonical system message (matching the model's chat_template.jinja
build_system_message macro) with Reasoning: low, plus a today_ymd() date
helper.

Also:
- Default the repetition penalty to off (1.0). Penalizing the harmony
  control tokens (<|channel|>/<|message|>/<|start|>) that must repeat to
  open the final channel made gpt-oss stop right after analysis, emitting
  nothing.
- Suppress the literal "assistant" role header emitted between the
  analysis and final channels (only print in the final channel, moe only;
  non-moe Qwen3 stays in Normal and prints as before).

Verified on dash5 (TP=2): single-turn "capital of France" is now stable
across runs with a clean final answer; Qwen3 chat unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-02 15:19:07 +08:00
f2e60218b4 xserv-chat: harmony channel routing + repetition penalty for gpt-oss
- Let the model generate its own <|channel|> routing instead of forcing
  <|channel|>final<|message|> — matches the GGUF chat template behavior.
- State machine tracks harmony channels: analysis channel rendered gray,
  final channel printed normally, <|end|> stops on final channel only.
- Add repetition penalty (default 1.3 for MoE, 1.0 for Qwen) with 512
  token window to prevent greedy decode loops. Configurable via
  XSERV_REP_PENALTY and XSERV_REP_WINDOW env vars.
- Fix Length path: use <|end|> instead of <|im_end|> for gpt-oss to
  avoid poisoning the KV cache with garbage tokens on truncation.
- Server api.rs: append <|channel|>final<|message|> to the hardcoded
  gpt-oss prompt (server expects to post-process the JSON output).
- Add startswith filter to minijinja for harmony template compatibility.

Known issue: gpt-oss multi-turn NaN when total context exceeds ~256
tokens — likely a flash_attention_sinks kernel bug with sliding window
layers at large kv_len + small q_len. Single-turn and short multi-turn
conversations work correctly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-02 12:40:17 +08:00
3ee8df2c0f xserv-chat: filter harmony control tokens + stop at <|end|> for gpt-oss
The gpt-oss harmony format generates internal control tokens
(<|channel|>, <|start|>, <|end|>, <|message|>) that should not appear
in the user-facing output. Additionally, <|end|> marks the end of a
response segment but was not in the model's EOS list, causing the
model to self-prompt into analysis channels and loop.

Fix: treat <|end|> as a stop token, skip all harmony special tokens
from the output stream.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-02 12:05:07 +08:00
ae08896f46 xserv-chat: support gpt-oss-20b with TP; fix GEMV precision bug
- Add ChatModel enum dispatching between Qwen3 and GptOss based on
  config.is_moe(), following the TP engine pattern.
- Add --tp N flag for tensor-parallel inference (required for 39GB
  gpt-oss-20b which doesn't fit on a single 32GB GPU).
- Add gpt-oss harmony chat template with channel/message format.
- Replace hardcoded is_stop_token() with tokenizer.is_eos() for
  multi-model EOS support.
- Restore gpt-oss hardcoded prompt template in server api.rs, lost
  during the Jinja template refactor.
- Fix GEMV race condition: the K-split kernel zeroed the FP32
  accumulator inside the kernel (block k=0) while other blocks
  atomicAdd'd concurrently. Pre-zero with cudaMemsetAsync instead.
- Update benchmark docs with post-fix results.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-02 00:58:10 +08:00
Gahow Wang
1d0ec32e8d server: Jinja chat template rendering via minijinja
Load the model's chat_template.jinja (or tokenizer_config.json
chat_template field) at startup and render it with minijinja instead of
hardcoded per-model prompt builders.

Custom Jinja functions: strftime_now (date formatting), raise_exception
(template validation errors).  Falls back to Qwen3 ChatML template if
no Jinja template is found.

Removes the hardcoded build_prompt_gpt_oss() — the model's own template
now drives prompt formatting, matching llama.cpp's behavior exactly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 13:23:18 +08:00
Gahow Wang
4368e79695 model: fused GPU MoE kernel — eliminate CPU roundtrip
Replace the per-token CPU-routed MoE forward with an all-GPU path:

  1. moe_topk_softmax: GPU top-k + softmax (was CPU sort + softmax)
  2. moe_replicate: broadcast input to all local experts
  3. cublasGemmStridedBatchedEx: batched expert matmul (was per-expert cuBLAS)
  4. moe_weighted_sum: FP32-accumulated weighted sum on GPU (was GPU→CPU→F32→BF16→GPU)

Expert weights stored as contiguous 3D tensors for strided batched GEMM.
Zero CPU↔GPU transfers per MoE layer (was ~40 per token per layer).

Also: configurable geglu_alpha, LayerNorm bias auto-detect, unused-weight
diagnostic at load time.

GSM8K 30-problem: 11/30 → 23/30 (76.7%) vs llama.cpp 30/30 (100%).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 13:22:59 +08:00
Gahow Wang
377a04b81f tokenizer: read pre-tokenizer regex from tokenizer.json
Parse the model's `pre_tokenizer` section to extract its Split regex
instead of hardcoding the GPT-2 pattern.  The gpt-oss-20b model uses
a GPT-4-style regex that produces different word boundaries, causing a
1-token prompt mismatch vs HuggingFace (136 → 135 tokens, now aligned).

Unsupported lookahead `(?!\S)` is stripped — it only affects trailing
whitespace edge cases.  Falls back to the old GPT-2/Qwen heuristic if
the model regex fails to compile or is absent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 13:22:35 +08:00
0c6135aea3 bench-gpt-oss: teacher-forced diagnostics + --prompt flag
Add --prompt to override the fixed prompt, and two teacher-forced
diagnostics: --forced runs prefill over prompt+oracle ids and reports
per-position top-1 agreement; --forced-decode walks the oracle trajectory
through the decode path with per-position agreement bucketed by position,
to localize long-context decode divergence from the reference.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 00:56:46 +08:00
ffd90ce7fb server: emit harmony developer instructions block for gpt-oss
Route caller-supplied system messages into a harmony 'developer'
instructions block (<|start|>developer<|message|># Instructions...),
keeping the fixed system/meta block for the channel declaration. Harmony
puts user instructions on the developer role, not system.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 00:56:39 +08:00
3c9d5e260e server: harmony termination via is_eos + TP repetition penalty
Use tokenizer.is_eos() (multi-eos) for generation termination in both PP
and TP engines instead of a single eos id, so gpt-oss stops on <|return|>
/<|call|>/<|endoftext|>.

In the TP engine, optionally apply a repetition penalty on the greedy
decode path (XSERV_REP_PENALTY>1 over XSERV_REP_WINDOW recent tokens; off
by default) to break greedy repetition loops.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 00:56:33 +08:00
99b212e6c1 model/sampling: NaN-safe argmax + optional repetition penalty
Make argmax skip NaN logits (warn once) instead of panicking the engine
thread on a single NaN. Add sample_greedy_penalized() applying an
HF-style repetition penalty over recent ids on the greedy path, to break
greedy repetition loops on reasoning models without touching the forward
pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 00:56:27 +08:00
e11f15e009 tokenizer: support multiple end-of-generation tokens
Track an ordered eos_token_ids list (not just one id) and add is_eos().
gpt-oss/harmony ends the assistant turn on <|return|> and also treats
<|call|> and <|endoftext|> as terminators (generation_config.json
eos_token_id = [200002, 199999, 200012]); single-eos families are
unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 00:56:21 +08:00
9c98c169ff kernels: flash attention with gpt-oss sinks + sliding window
Add flash_attention_sinks_bf16 prefill kernel that folds the per-head
attention sink into the softmax denominator (exactly as the decode sink
kernel) and supports an optional sliding-window mask matching HF gpt-oss.

Wire it through xserv-kernels (flash_attention_sinks) and use it in
GptOss prefill, replacing the post-hoc sink approximation for an exact
match against the reference math.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 00:56:10 +08:00
Gahow Wang
5cb3cf28f9 server: add gpt-oss chat template for proper prompt formatting
The gpt-oss model requires a specific prompt format with <|start|>,
<|message|>, <|end|>, <|channel|> tokens. Without this, the model
produces degenerate output. Auto-detected via config.model_type.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-30 15:43:29 +08:00
Gahow Wang
15c51f143e server: support GptOss in TP engine + benchmark script
- tp_engine.rs: TpModel enum dispatches between Qwen3 and GptOss based on
  config.is_moe(). Server auto-detects model type on startup.
- tools/run_gpt_oss_bench.sh: one-click benchmark comparing xserv (TP=2)
  vs llama.cpp (BF16 GGUF) on GSM8K quality + speed

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-30 15:39:44 +08:00
Gahow Wang
d29c39d74e fix: GEMV NaN bug — skip custom kernel for small N (<256)
The custom launch_gemv_bf16 kernel produces NaN when output dimension N
is small (e.g. N=32 for the MoE router). Fall back to cuBLAS GemmEx for
N < 256. Also removes the padding workaround in gpt_oss MoE forward.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-30 15:20:04 +08:00
Gahow Wang
9ad91a4a92 phase19: MoE support — gpt-oss-20b end-to-end inference with TP=2
Add Mixture-of-Experts support for the gpt-oss-20b model (20.9B params,
32 experts × top-4 routing). Key additions:

- ModelConfig: MoE fields (num_local_experts, layer_types, sliding_window,
  attention_bias, explicit head_dim, rope_scaling, swiglu_limit)
- YaRN RoPE: RopeCache::new_yarn() with correct frequency interpolation
  and attention_scaling = 0.1*ln(factor)+1
- Custom GLU kernel: gpt_oss_glu_bf16 (clamped sigmoid gate activation)
- Paged attention with sinks + sliding window kernel variant
- GptOss model struct with expert-parallel TP (split 32 experts across ranks)
- bench-gpt-oss binary for TP inference benchmarking

Verified on dash5 with 2x RTX 5090: 63.6 tok/s decode, ~160ms TTFT.
Model generates topically-coherent output (needs chat template for quality).

Known issues:
- Custom GEMV kernel produces NaN with small N (workaround: pad to M=2)
- Prefill doesn't use attention sinks (uses standard flash attention)
- Output quality requires chat template formatting

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-30 15:18:01 +08:00
Gahow Wang
46bfb59f30 Merge branch 'phase18-pipeline-parallelism': pipeline-parallel inference
Adds --pp N for layer-wise pipeline parallelism via NCCL P2P send/recv.
Each stage holds layers [s*L, (s+1)*L), stage 0 owns embedding, last
stage owns norm/lm_head. v1 serial (one request at a time) — correctness
+ per-GPU memory savings (~1/N). Refactors model to unfused QKV/gate_up
projections and removes unused kernels (argmax, reshape_and_cache).
2026-05-30 13:13:05 +08:00
Gahow Wang
9a01c60100 server: GPU argmax fast path for greedy decode
When all active sequences use temperature=0, run argmax on the GPU and
only D2H the token ids (~B×4 bytes) instead of the full [B, vocab_size]
BF16 logits (~1.2 MB at B=4, Qwen3 vocab=152K). Mixed-sampling batches
fall back to the existing CPU path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-30 12:50:47 +08:00
Gahow Wang
c679f618fd model: fuse QKV/gate_up projections, batched decode ops
Weight fusion at load time:
- q/k/v_proj → single qkv_proj_wt, GEMV once then narrow() to split
- gate/up_proj → single gate_up_proj_wt, same pattern
- Reduces GEMV calls from 7 to 4 per layer (36 layers → 108 fewer launches)

Batched decode refactor (forward_decode_paged):
- Per-head RMSNorm: reshape to [B*H, D], one rmsnorm call
- Batched RoPE: one call for all sequences
- Batched KV scatter: one reshape_and_cache kernel per layer
- Eliminates the per-sequence loop entirely

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-30 12:50:39 +08:00
Gahow Wang
cc4bd4cfe5 paged-kv: kernel-based scatter + fix data_ptr offset bug
Replace the Rust cudaMemcpy loop in append_tokens() with the new
reshape_and_cache kernel. Add append_tokens_batched() for the decode
path using the batched variant.

Fix: use data_ptr() instead of storage().gpu_buffer().as_ptr() so that
tensor offset is respected. The old code silently read from storage base
(element 0) instead of the tensor's logical start, which produced wrong
results when K/V tensors were narrow() views into a fused QKV buffer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-30 12:50:28 +08:00
Gahow Wang
13ae3de69e kernels: reshape_and_cache, GPU argmax, single-launch GEMV
Three new CUDA kernels and one rewrite:

- reshape_and_cache: scatter K/V into paged pool in a single kernel per
  layer, replacing the Rust-side per-token per-head cudaMemcpy loop.
  Includes both single-sequence (prefill) and batched (decode) variants.

- argmax: GPU-side BF16 argmax with warp-shuffle reduction. Greedy
  decode now only D2H-transfers B×4 bytes (token ids) instead of the
  full [B, vocab] logits tensor.

- GEMV rewrite: fused zero-init inside the K-split kernel eliminates
  the cudaMemsetAsync call, reducing launches from 3 to 2 per GEMV.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-30 12:50:17 +08:00