"""Start/stop xserv-server and llama-server as subprocesses.

The benchmark driver treats both systems as black-box HTTP servers — it does
not import their Rust/C++ code. This keeps the comparison fair (same wire
protocol, no in-process shortcut) and avoids coupling the bench harness to
internal APIs.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import contextlib
import os
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import urllib.error
import urllib.request
from dataclasses import dataclass

from .config import SystemEndpoint


@dataclass
class ServerHandle:
    endpoint: SystemEndpoint
    proc: subprocess.Popen[bytes] | None
    log_path: str | None


def _wait_ready(base_url: str, health_path: str, timeout_s: float) -> bool:
    url = base_url.rstrip("/") + health_path
    deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout_s
    last_err = ""
    while time.monotonic() < deadline:
        try:
            with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=5) as r:
                if r.status == 200:
                    return True
        except (urllib.error.URLError, ConnectionError, TimeoutError) as e:
            last_err = repr(e)
            time.sleep(1.0)
    print(f"[servers] not ready after {timeout_s}s ({url}): {last_err}", file=sys.stderr)
    return False


def start_server(ep: SystemEndpoint, log_dir: str) -> ServerHandle:
    """Launch `ep.launch_cmd` if set; otherwise assume it's already running."""
    if ep.launch_cmd is None:
        if _wait_ready(ep.base_url, ep.health_path, timeout_s=10.0):
            print(f"[servers] reusing already-running {ep.name} at {ep.base_url}")
            return ServerHandle(endpoint=ep, proc=None, log_path=None)
        raise RuntimeError(f"{ep.name}: no launch_cmd and not reachable at {ep.base_url}")

    os.makedirs(log_dir, exist_ok=True)
    log_path = os.path.join(log_dir, f"{ep.name.replace('.', '_')}.log")
    log_f = open(log_path, "wb")
    env = os.environ.copy()
    env.update(ep.launch_env)

    print(f"[servers] launching {ep.name}: {' '.join(ep.launch_cmd)}")
    print(f"[servers]   log: {log_path}")
    proc = subprocess.Popen(
        ep.launch_cmd,
        cwd=ep.launch_cwd,
        env=env,
        stdout=log_f,
        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
        # Own process group so SIGTERM kills children (llama-server in particular).
        preexec_fn=os.setsid,
    )

    ok = _wait_ready(ep.base_url, ep.health_path, timeout_s=ep.ready_timeout_s)
    if not ok:
        # Hand back enough info so caller can drain logs before dying.
        log_f.flush()
        try:
            os.killpg(proc.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
        except ProcessLookupError:
            pass
        raise RuntimeError(
            f"{ep.name} failed to become ready (see {log_path}). "
            "Common causes: model path wrong, port already in use, OOM."
        )

    return ServerHandle(endpoint=ep, proc=proc, log_path=log_path)


def stop_server(h: ServerHandle, *, grace_s: float = 10.0) -> None:
    if h.proc is None:
        return
    print(f"[servers] stopping {h.endpoint.name} (pid {h.proc.pid})")
    try:
        os.killpg(h.proc.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
    except ProcessLookupError:
        return
    try:
        h.proc.wait(timeout=grace_s)
    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
        print(f"[servers] {h.endpoint.name} did not exit, sending SIGKILL")
        with contextlib.suppress(ProcessLookupError):
            os.killpg(h.proc.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
        h.proc.wait(timeout=5)


# ---------- launch-command builders ----------


def xserv_launch_cmd(
    bin_path: str,
    model_dir: str,
    port: int,
    *,
    max_batch: int,
    max_seq_len: int,
) -> list[str]:
    return [
        bin_path,
        model_dir,
        "--port", str(port),
        "--max-batch", str(max_batch),
        "--max-seq-len", str(max_seq_len),
    ]


def llama_cpp_launch_cmd(
    bin_path: str,
    gguf_path: str,
    port: int,
    *,
    n_parallel: int,
    ctx_per_slot: int,
    n_gpu_layers: int = 99,
) -> list[str]:
    # llama.cpp DIVIDES total -c across --parallel slots: per-slot context is
    # n_ctx / n_parallel. xserv gives each sequence the full max_seq_len, so to
    # match we must set total -c = ctx_per_slot * n_parallel. Getting this wrong
    # silently truncates long generations (e.g. AIME) on llama.cpp's side.
    total_ctx = ctx_per_slot * n_parallel
    return [
        bin_path,
        "-m", gguf_path,
        "--port", str(port),
        "--host", "0.0.0.0",
        "-c", str(total_ctx),
        "-ngl", str(n_gpu_layers),
        "--parallel", str(n_parallel),
        # NOTE: do NOT pass --log-disable; its startup log reports per-slot
        # n_ctx, which is exactly the diagnostic that catches ctx misconfig.
    ]