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Gahow Wang 9f52812753 Document Stop-A validation: calibration + GPU fidelity check

CPU calibration (chat vs coder) reproduces the paper's C-slowest ordering and
shows C-convergence difficulty is driven by signal noise (low-reuse chat) not
reuse magnitude. GPU fidelity check on Qwen3-30B-A3B: truncating at the L-C-A
convergence prefix saves ~52% replay (tau_c=0.90) with 3/4 probe verdicts
preserved; the one mismatch is a boundary false-positive at the feasibility knee
(prefix 0.96 vs full 0.946), caused by second-half engine-state drift the offered
L-C-A cannot see. Argues for revisiting the SLO-boundary guard before enabling.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

2026-06-15 16:03:16 +08:00

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Stop-A validation (Phase 3) — 2026-06-15

Branch feat/two-stop. Stop-A = truncate each probe's replay once the offered L-C-A of the replayed prefix converges to the full set (pure L-C-A criterion + C-gate). This note records the CPU calibration and the GPU fidelity check.

1. Calibration (CPU, no serving)

scripts/stop_a_calibration.py on the dash0 0321 10:00–10:10 windows:

dim	chat (19239 req, hit≈7%)	coder (2451 req, structured reuse)
A	≥0.95 by frac 0.10	fast
L	≥0.96 from frac 0.05	0.05=0.75 (heavy tail) → ≥0.94 by 0.20
C (slowest)	noisy, dips (0.50→0.885, 0.55→0.835), stable ≥0.92 only ~0.85	smooth, stable ≥0.92 by ~0.70

Stop fraction (τ_L=τ_A=0.90, W=3):

τ_c	chat	coder
0.85	0.45 (273s)	0.45 (255s)
0.90	0.70 (423s)	0.55 (318s)
0.92	0.85 (513s)	0.70 (411s)

Findings:

C is the slowest dimension in both workloads — reproduces paper §5.2 / Fig 9.
What makes C hard to call converged is signal noise, not reuse magnitude. Low-reuse chat has a sparse/spiky ideal-hit-length series, so its C similarity oscillates and is harder to stabilize than the structured, higher-reuse coder. Consequence: a strict τ_c (0.92) gives chat only ~15% saving. A more robust C feature for the low-reuse regime is future work.

2. GPU fidelity check (Qwen3-30B-A3B, vLLM 0.11.1, H20)

One full-window run (adaptive_stop disabled, replay_time_scale=1.0, window chat_w20260311_1000, 0–8k, out=128), then scripts/stop_a_validate.py recomputes each probe's convergence prefix and compares the truncated verdict to the full verdict — so a single GPU run validates truncation fidelity (no second run).

Trial result: best feasible sampling_u=0.078125, request_rate 2.30 req/s, pass_rate 0.973.

Per-probe verdict (τ=0.9):

τ_c	verdict matches	mean replay saved
0.85	3/4	54%
0.90	3/4	52%
0.92	3/4	38%

The mismatch is the same probe at every τ_c — the feasibility knee 0.08594:

thresh    full_pass  prefix_pass  full_feas  prefix_feas
0.08594   0.946      0.956–0.961  False      True   <- mismatch
0.07812   0.973      0.987–0.990  True       True
0.06250   0.986      1.000        True       True
0.09375   0.268      0.49–0.54    False      False

3. Interpretation

Stop-A works and saves ~50% of replay (vs the full 600 s window) while preserving 3/4 probe verdicts. (The paper's ~70% is vs a 30-min fixed baseline; our baseline is the 600 s window, so the percentages are not directly comparable.)
The one failure is a boundary false-positive at the feasibility knee. At 0.08594 the full window is 0.946 (just below the 0.95 SLO) but the prefix is 0.956–0.961 (just above): the second half of the window degraded — engine-state drift (KV fill / fragmentation / later-arriving harder requests) that the offered L-C-A cannot see. The C-gate did not help because offered-C had converged; the divergence is in the measured pass-rate, not in C.
If Stop-A were enabled, the binary search would accept 0.08594, overestimating the peak sustainable rate by one binary step (~10%).

This is the boundary jitter we accepted when choosing the pure-L-C-A criterion. The data now argues for revisiting the previously-declined SLO-boundary guard: keep replaying while the measured pass-rate is within ±δ of the target, even after L-C-A converges. It targets exactly this knee case at low extra cost (it only extends replay on probes sitting on the feasibility boundary). Recommend adding it as a small Stop-A enhancement before enabling Stop-A in production studies.

Repro

# calibration
PYTHONPATH=src python3 scripts/stop_a_calibration.py \
  --jsonl <DIR>/qwen_chat_blksz_64_032109-032111.jsonl --block-size 64 \
  --window-start 3600 --window-end 4200 --gpu-count 8 --label chat
# GPU run + fidelity
PYTHONPATH=src python3 -m aituner.cli study tune \
  --spec configs/examples/dash0_qwen30b_a3b_stopA_fulldata.json \
  --store-root .aituner/stopA-fulldata --max-trials 1
PYTHONPATH=src python3 scripts/stop_a_validate.py \
  --spec configs/examples/dash0_qwen30b_a3b_stopA_fulldata.json \
  --store-root .aituner/stopA-fulldata --tau 0.9 --tau-c 0.90

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